ALLERGY: IgE-mediated anaphylaxis documented — not rare. FDA requires specific disclosure in USA. EU: E120 must be declared. Not suitable for vegans, vegetarians, or halal consumers (insect-derived). Occupational allergy in food workers. Cross-reactivity with carmine in beverages, cosmetics, and food.
Natural red dye from cochineal insects. E120. Colourful history as natural dye. Well-documented allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. Not suitable for vegans. Requires specific labelling in USA and EU.
Acts on cellular signalling pathways relevant to the documented clinical indications. Contains bioactive compounds with enzyme-modulating, receptor-binding, or antioxidant properties studied in peer-reviewed literature.
| Population | Safety rating | Max safe dose |
|---|---|---|
| General | Possibly safe | — |
| Pregnancy | Possibly safe | — |
| Elderly | Possibly safe | — |
No peer-reviewed clinical trial data found for this ingredient.
Data by supplement.ge — Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG)