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Iron content: iron overload risk in haemochromatosis. Generally well tolerated in small doses. Antibiotic interaction.
Ci Shi is a magnetic iron mineral (Fe3O4) used in TCM for anxiety, palpitations, tinnitus, and poor vision associated with kidney deficiency.
Acts via multiple pharmacodynamic mechanisms consistent with Traditional Chinese Medicine polypharmacology. Primary active compounds modulate key signalling pathways including NF-kB, AMPK, and receptor-mediated pathways identified in modern pharmacological research.
| Population | Safety rating | Max safe dose |
|---|---|---|
| General | Possibly safe | — |
| Pregnancy | Possibly safe | — |
| Elderly | Possibly safe | — |
No peer-reviewed clinical trial data found for this ingredient.
Data by supplement.ge — Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG)