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Very safe. Mild GI effects at above 10g. Very popular in pre-workout formulas.
Most studied sports form: 2 citrulline to 1 malate. For muscular endurance, blood flow, and delayed fatigue.
Enhances exercise performance via substrate provision, haemodynamic effects (vasodilation via nitric oxide), or anabolic/anti-catabolic signalling (mTOR activation). Reduces exercise-induced oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokine production.
| Population | Safety rating | Max safe dose |
|---|---|---|
| General | Likely safe | 6-8g/day |
| Very safe. Mild GI effects above 10g. | ||
No peer-reviewed clinical trial data found for this ingredient.
Data by supplement.ge — Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG)