BANNED in dietary supplements: USA (FDA), Australia (TGA), Canada (Health Canada), UK (MHRA), Germany (BfArM), Ireland (HPRA), Netherlands (NVWA). Multiple deaths from haemorrhagic stroke and acute myocardial infarction. Classified as prescription medicine or controlled substance in most jurisdictions.
Synthetic stimulant amphetamine derivative fraudulently marketed as a "natural" extract. Found in pre-workout supplements. BANNED globally following cardiovascular deaths.
Sympathomimetic amine structurally similar to amphetamine. Potent vasoconstrictor and central stimulant. Releases catecholamines from sympathetic nerve terminals.
DMAA banned from all therapeutic goods following cardiovascular adverse events and deaths.
FDA declared DMAA not a lawful dietary ingredient. Products subject to seizure. Multiple deaths.
No peer-reviewed clinical trial data found for this ingredient.
Data by supplement.ge — Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG)